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Inqubo eyenza amakhompyutha, i-Smart Phones, nama-iPads ibizwa nge-Semixlab ukufakwa kwe-semiconductor. Kuyindlela yokuhlubula izendlalelo kusuka ku-wafer ye-semiconductor ukuze udale amaphethini alungile wamasekhethi. Lokhu kubalulekile njengoba kubalulekile ekwenzeni ama-microchips nezinye izinto zikagesi.
2.1.1 I-Semiconductor Etching Kukhona izindlela eziningi zokushumeka kwe-Semiconductor futhi izinzuzo zayo ngayinye yazo kuzoxoxwa ngayo. Enye indlela evamile iwukuba i-wet etching, lapho i-wafer ye-semiconductor igezwa ngamakhemikhali ukuze kukhishwe impahla eyengeziwe. Ukomisa okomile, enye inqubo, kuhilela ukunamathisela ucwecwe usebenzisa i-plasma noma ama-ion. Indlela ngayinye ifanele isigaba esihlukile sokukhiqiza isisetshenziswa sikagesi.
Esikhathini esedlule, yakhelwe ngamasu ahlukahlukene wokubhala e-Semixlab izinto ze-semiconductor. Ukuphumelela kuzokwenza kube lula izinqubo zokusika ezinembe ngokushesha futhi zikwazi ukuphatha amaphethini esekethe amancane nayinkimbinkimbi. Enye yalezi zindlela ezisanda kuthuthukiswa ukuqoshwa kongqimba lwe-athomu. Isetshenziswa ekulawuleni ukujula nokufana kwe-etching kumawafa we-semiconductor. Iguqula indlela izinto zikagesi ezenziwe ngayo, izenze zibe zincane, zisheshe futhi zibe namandla kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushumeka kwe-semiconductor, ukulawula kuyintandokazi yokunemba ukuze kugcinwe izinto zikagesi zisebenza ngendlela ehlosiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho namaphutha amancane enqubweni yokubhala angabangela izinkinga kumkhiqizo wokugcina, okungase kube nomthelela ekutheni idivayisi isebenza kanjani. Yonke inqubo yenzeka njengoba iwafa ihamba emshinini, futhi abakhiqizi basebenzisa isethi eyinkimbinkimbi yemishini nesofthiwe ukuze baqaphe futhi balungise inqubo yokunamathisela njengoba yenzeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iwafa ewumphumela ihlangabezana nesethi eqinile yezinga eliphezulu.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, ukufakwa kwama-semiconductors nakho kuya ngokuya kuhluka. Isibonelo, indlela entsha yokubhampa, ebizwa nge-Deep Reactive Ion Etching (DRIE), iyakwazi ukudala izakhiwo ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu ku-Semixlab. ama-wafers we-semiconductor. Lena yindlela umuntu akwazi ngayo ukwenza amasistimu nezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisukela emishinini yezokwelapha kuya kugesi wemoto. Omunye umqondo othokozisayo ukusebenzisa i-AI nokufunda komshini kumathuluzi wokufaka ama-semiconductor. Lokhu kungabavumela ukuthi bazisebenze, futhi kuthuthukise inqubo yokuqopha.
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